Short forms of the verb to be
Overview
In this beginner-level ESL lesson, students will learn the contracted forms of the verb to be. Mastery of these contractions is essential for natural-sounding speech. By the end of this lesson, students will be familiar with forming simple sentences using these short forms, paving the way for fluid and more colloquial-sounding conversations.
This lesson plan begins with a recommended boardwork example, highlighting one way to teach the target language. Following this introduction, students will be engaged in several low-resource activities, prompting them to write statements about themselves using the newly learned contractions. Concluding the lesson, we've incorporated a classroom game. This game aims to reinforce the contracted forms and make learning engaging and memorable for every student.
Classroom activities
Use of the board
Students learn how to form simple sentences with the contracted forms of the verb to be.
Use these diagrams to demonstrate how the verb 'be' is contracted in the affirmative and negative. When finished, elicit some example sentences from your students. If you can, use the students' L1 to translate some examples back and forth.

Short form drill
The students learn a quick revision drill for practising the conjugations of the verb to be.

Why so negative?
For this writing activity, the students have to rewrite sentences to their negative form using the target language for the lesson.

Who am I?
The students will use the contracted versions of the verb 'to be' to write a few statements about themselves.

Who is he?
Students swap notebooks with a partner and answer questions in the third person singular.

Classroom games
Charades
Players mime simple activities while their teammates have to form a statement that describes what they are doing.

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750+ Low-prep classroom activity ideas
1100+ Printable ESL flashcards
180+ ESL lesson plans
8 Distinct language levels
Offline access through the TEFLHandbook app
Reduce your planning time and improve the way you present and teach English grammar.
