Subject and object pronouns
Overview
In this ESL lesson plan for elementary-level students, we aim to teach the differences between subject and object pronouns. By the end of this session, students will have a better understanding of these pronouns, allowing for clearer and more precise conversations.
We start by offering a suggested boardwork task that shows one way to introduce the target language. Then, students will engage in several low-resource classroom activities. These activities will challenge them on the newly grammar point and encourage them to work together. Finally, we'll end the lesson with a fun classroom game that reinforces the day's learning objectives.
Classroom activities
Use of the board
The students review the functional differences between subject and object pronouns.
The board work below illustrates one way to introduce subject and object pronouns in the ESL classroom. Begin by writing a basic sentence on the board and eliciting the subject and object pronouns. Then elicit a list of subject pronouns along with their corresponding object pronouns.
Gap-fill and translation
A writing activity where students have to complete the sentences with an object pronoun and translate it to their native language.
Start by adding the following to the board:
- They always buy ___ sweets. = L1(Student's first language)
- She never helps me with ___ homework. = L1
- I sometimes make ___ breakfast. = L1
- We like to bring ___ to the zoo. = L1
- You never help ___ with my homework. = L1
- We see ___ every day. = L1
Tell the students to work individually to fill in the gaps and translate the statement into their L1. Once they have completed the exercise, they should compare their sentences and translations with a partner. There are multiple correct answers for some of these so their answers should be different.
More practice
The students have to apply what they have learned about the target grammar in this gap-fill task.
Add the following style of gap-fill exercise to the board and have the students complete it individually:
- John is my friend, I really like _____. (John)
- I hope they invite _____ to the party. (Paul and Jane)
- I enjoyed listening to _____. (a song)
- Did you help _____ with _____ homework. (Marie)
- I hope they let _____ play, we're the best players.
When finished, they should compare their answers with a partner.
A little help from my friends
For this activity, the students have to make use of subject and object pronouns when writing about their friends.
Tell the class that they will have to write a paragraph about their friends and best friend. They should make use of the object pronouns me/him/her/them. If they find this task difficult, you can always do an example on the board.
Classroom games
Charades: What happened?
Students have to act out a scenario based on a statement containing subject and object pronouns.
On each turn, one or more students will come to the front of the class to act out a scenario based on a statement containing subject and object pronouns. If you want, you could demo this with another student first. Some examples to get you going:
- They gave them hamburgers.
- He sold her a car.
- She stole his football.
- They listened to their song/band.
- We ate their food.
- I went to their party.
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TEFLHandbook library
- 750+ Low-prep classroom activity ideas
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750+ Low-prep classroom activity ideas
1100+ Printable ESL flashcards
180+ ESL lesson plans
8 Distinct language levels
Offline access through the TEFLHandbook app
Reduce your planning time and improve the way you present and teach English grammar.
