Ways of contrasting ideas
Overview
In this second lesson on the environment, the focus will shift to methods of contrasting ideas. This session will review how to effectively use conjunctions, prepositions, adverbs, and the correct use of commas to express contrast in your statements. These grammatical tools are essential for students to present opposing viewpoints or different aspects of issues clearly and cohesively.
The lesson plan begins with boardwork highlighting one effective way of presenting the different methods. Following this, students will engage in a couple of collaborative grammar tasks, solidifying the newly learned concepts. Next, there's a short activity to prepare for the homework assignment, ensuring students understand and are ready to continue their learning outside the classroom. To conclude the lesson on a high note, we'll play a game of hot seat featuring environment-related concepts, offering a lively and engaging way to stay on topic.
Classroom activities
Use of the board
Students review some of the common expressions for making contrasts.
There is a lot on this board so you may only choose to focus on one particular aspect. Step through the different methods for contrasting ideas in English. Study the board work before the lesson and look for opportunities to elicit examples from your students. For example, after adding the first statement you might ask how it could be modified to make it more formal.
Highlight the correct usage of commas when using these structures. Draw particular attention to the fact that however and nevertheless are followed by and sometimes also preceded by commas.

Contrasting thoughts
The students have to complete sentences using the target language for the lesson.

A tense moment
For this pair work activity, the students will create their own sentences about the environment using the grammar constructions from this lesson.

Suggested homework
For this activity, we're going to prepare students for their homework assignment.

Classroom games
Hot seat: Environmental concepts
Students will have to describe environment-related concepts for the player in the hot seat.

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750+ Low-prep classroom activity ideas
1100+ Printable ESL flashcards
180+ ESL lesson plans
8 Distinct language levels
Offline access through the TEFLHandbook app
Reduce your planning time and improve the way you present and teach English grammar.
